Cluster: Occupational Therapy

Description of Cluster: Occupational therapy is the use of purposeful activities or interventions to achieve functional outcomes such as doing the activities a person wants to do, enhancing a person’s quality of life, finding new activities to do, changing the environment to be a facilitator of a person’s activities.

Mentorship Agreement:

Domains:

                        I.          Technical/Clinical Knowledge

                        II.         Cultural Awareness

                        III.        Analytical/Decision-Making Skills

                        IV.       Interpersonal/Communication Skills

 

 

 

Prerequisite Knowledge and Skills

References and Resources

The student will complete the didactic objectives for MSII with a grade of 80 or higher

 

The student will write a one page essay on
“What is occupational therapy”

www.aota.org

 


Domain: Technical/Clinical Knowledge

Standard: The student will understand and demonstrate knowledge of designated skills needed to be an occupational therapist.

Activity

Student Accomplishment

Evaluation

Complete a scavenger hunt, identifying the items provided on the list provided by your mentor (appendix A)

 

After instruction, the student will demonstrate use of the items chosen from the adaptive equipment items above.

From the list of items chosen by the mentor, the student successfully finds 95%.

 

 

The student adequately demonstrates the equipment identified as judged by the mentor.

Observation by the mentor.

 

 

 

 

 

Observation of the student using the equipment.

The student will correctly identify the following terms relevant to occupational therapy practice.

From the list of terms (Appendix B) provided by the teacher, the student will correctly identify 90%.

Jacobs, K. (1999). Quick Reference Dictionary for Occupational Therapy. Thorofare, NJ: Slack Inc.

After observing the mentor and reading the material on transfers in the textbook, the student will practice a stand-pivot transfer using a peer from a wheelchair to a chair and back.

The student will demonstrate 90% proficiency on the procedures outlined in the text.

Simmers, L. (1993). Diversified Health Occupations. Washington: Delmar Publishers or current text.

 


Domain: Cultural Awareness

Standard: The student will identify the relationship of activity and language to occupational performance in a given setting.

Activity

Student Accomplishment

Evaluation

Culture includes the customs, beliefs, activity patterns, behavior standards and expectations accepted by the society to which you belong. Identify an activity that is important to your culture. Reflect on how you could or could not continue the activity if you were a client or patient in the clinical experience you are engaged in.

 

Pay attention to the language that is used by the professionals at your clinical site. Make a list of the terms that you believe are unique to your clinical site—terms that clients or your classmates would not understand.

 

 

 

 

Observe a therapist working with a client from a different cultural or ethnic group.

Write a one-page paper that describes how you could or could not continue the activity.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For each term on your list, write a definition. Create a brochure appropriate for the clients of the facility that describes the terms.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Describe the accommodations provided by the therapist to address the differences in culture between the client and the therapist. These could include the use of oral and written language, body language, changes in evaluation processes, incorporation of additional persons to the intervention plan.

Discuss your paper with your mentor and present your paper to your classmates.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Review with your mentor. Present your brochure to your classmates. During your presentation, reflect on why language is such a powerful tool in communicating about the culture. Include how you feel when you do not understand the language being used.

 

 

Discuss your observations with your mentor.

 


Domain: Analytical/Decision-Making Skills

Standard: The student will demonstrate analytical skills important to the occupational therapy intervention process.

Activity

Student Accomplishment

Evaluation

Observe an occupational therapist conducting an evaluation. Meet with the therapist to review the results of the assessment and proposed intervention plan.

Write a one-page paper explaining why the therapist made the recommendations identified regarding the intervention plan.

Review paper with mentor and discuss the rationale provided by the student.

 

Write a one-page paper identifying how the therapist would know if his or her intervention plan was successful.

Review paper with mentor and discuss.

Observe a therapist from a different discipline (physical therapy, speech, psychology, social work, etc)

Write a one page paper comparing and contrasting occupational therapy with the therapy you observed.

Review paper with mentor and discuss.

Record daily events and activities completed on clinical experience. Include therapist’s name, date, persons present (use initials to maintain confidentiality), diagnosis of any patients present

Complete a daily journal of the clinical experience. Appendix C contains a model questions for the journal.

Review journal with teacher and mentor.

 


Domain: Interpersonal/Communication Skills

Standard: The student will demonstrate professional competence in oral and written communication.


Activities

Student Accomplishments

Assessment


Behave in a professional manner to assure best results.

Student reflection on professional behaviors resulting in the development of 2 goals to be worked on during clinical experience.

Professional Behavior Assessment Form (Appendix D) completed by student, mentor and teacher

Attend clinical experiences as assigned

Maintain 95% attendance with absences approved by mentor ahead of time

Time sheet signed by mentor

Interview an occupational therapist or occupational therapy assistant about his or her career in occupational therapy.

Complete a one page written summary of the interview.

Paper Assessment Form (Appendix E) completed by teacher.

Visit 2 or more web sites about occupational therapy (Appendix F).

Prepare an annotated list of the web sites and the information they contain that would be useful for any peers who want to know more about occupational therapy.

Share the list with your peers using a format suitable for your class (paper, presentation, web).

 


Appendix A

 

Scavenger Hunt

 

The setting in which you have been placed uses “tools” to help clients perform meaningful occupations. Find the following: an item that would help a person to eat, an item that would help a person to drink, an item that would help a person to pick up something on the floor, an item that would help someone walk unassisted, an item that would help a person fasten clothes, an item that would help a person pull up pants, and item that would help a person put on shoes, an item that would help a person put on socks, an item that would help a person shower or bathe.


Appendix B

 

occupation, activity, ADL, assistive equipment, splint, occupational behavior, range of motion, activity analysis, affect, cognition, allied health, ambulate, assessment, reflex, reinforcement, strength, endurance, caregiver, context, occupational therapy practitioner, occupational therapy aide, impairment, confidentiality, culturally competent, outcome measure, intervention, intervention plan.


Appendix C

 

 

 

The process of writing in a journal is a journey in personal growth and self-reflection.  The questions we are using are designed to heighten your awareness about occupational therapy. We will try to use a variety of mediums to capture our feelings. When it is journal time, find a space where you are comfortable working.  Try and answer the questions in a way that you get a clearer perspective of occupational therapy

 

How do I feel right now about my OT clinical  experience? Close your eyes and think about the question for a while.  Pay attention to the physical sensations and your emotional feelings.  See if any visual images or words come to mind.  Channel those out in any form: doodles, scribbles, shapes, images, words, or poems.  Look over what you have done.  Record your reactions.       

                               

What does my inner self look like when I’m participating in my OT clinical experience?  Your internal world is a private world of physical sensations, emotional feelings, fantasies, memories, wishes, and thoughts. Close your eyes and meditate.  Draw an expression of your inner self while engaged in your clinical experience.  Use any form appropriate.  Look at your drawing.  On the next page write what your graphic expressions say to you?

 

What does my outer self look like when I’m watching an OT assessment?  Your outer world is what your show to the outside world and the ways you express yourself in actions, behavior, and with your body.  Close your eyes and meditate.  Draw an expression of your outer self watching today’s evaluation.  Use any form appropriate.  Look at your drawing.  On the next page write your reaction to what you have recorded.            

 

Close your eyes and replay your clinical experience today.  Retrace the sequence, recall your significant thoughts, feelings, interactions, objects and environment.  Draw or write about the highlights of this activity experience.  Reflect upon your reflection and record your observations.

 

Haiku is a form of poetry through which you express yourself and your impressions of the world.  Begin by naming the OT intervention experience you had today.  Now, describe it.  Name the setting, describe the setting.  Then describe the feelings have about the image.  Now, go back through what you’ve written and underline the key words and phrases that really describe the essence of the experience.  Move these around and play with them in your mind until there are only 7 syllables: one line of five syllables, one of seven syllables, and another line of five syllables.

 

Highlights of your OT clinical experience.  Close your eyes and replay your experience in your clinical experience.  Retrace the sequence; recall your significant thoughts, feelings, team and participant interactions, objects, culture, and physical environment.  Draw or write about the highlights of this experience.  Reflect upon the highlights you recorded and report your observations.

 

.

 

 


Appendix D

 

PROFESSIONAL BEHAVIOR

 

I.                    A Positive Self Regard As Demonstrated By:

 

A)                            A direct forthright manner of verbal and nonverbal

communication such as:

-making eye contact

-clearly stating an opinion

-asking a question

-asking for clarification

-addressing questions/concerns in a timely manner

-exhibiting a confident body posture

           

B)                             Speaking out to identify one’s position such as:

-Expressing one’s opinion

-Acknowledge one’s stand on an issue

-Clarifying one’s position

 

C)                             Constructive response to criticism such as:

-acknowledging an error and/or asset

-acknowledging responsibility for self

-altering behavior based on feedback

-depersonalizing feedback, recognizing that criticism is

 directed at behavior, not at a person.

 

                  D)              Tolerance of error such as:

                                    -trying out the new behaviors

                                    -acknowledge that errors are a reality of learning

                                    -speculating

                                    -asking for a critique

                 

                  E)               Self starting, self-reliant behaviors such as:

                                    -taking initiating for one’s learning

                                    -identifying and utilizing resources

                                    -initiating an endeavor

                                    -taking responsibility     

 

                  F)               Self advocacy such as:

                                    -stating one’s wants and needs

                                    -speaking and acting affirmatively in regard to oneself

                                    -articulating one’s strengths and assets

                                    -asking for commendation

                 

                  G)              Being dependable, reliable such as:

                                    -following through on a task

                                    -meeting deadlines

                                    -being consistent

                                    -using sound, rational judgment

                                    -being accountable, responsible

 

H)                Acknowledge one’s contribution such as:

                                    -identifying and describing one’s contributions, one’s skills

                                    -volunteering to use assets and skills

                                    -describing and assessing one’s limitations

                                    -seeking personally referenced feedback

 

II.                 An Increasing Self Awareness As Demonstrated By:

 

A)              Seeking and obtaining feedback such as:

                                    -asking others for their perception of one’s behaviors

                        -seeking feedback from multiple sources including but not limited                                                        

                          to peers, superiors, other colleagues and clients

     

      B)              Reflective ness such as:

                                    -giving events a second thought

                                    -engaging in thoughtful review

                                    -retrospectively considering one’s response

 

C)                             Becoming more aware of what is happening around one self such

 as:

-noting observations of the dimensions and dynamics of the      

  immediate

-noting verbal and nonverbal cues

-identifying the interrelationships among people, politics, economy, and     

 culture

-questioning the interrelatedness of events and one’s personal action

 

D)                            Appraising self realistically such as:

-weighing self assessment with assessment of others

-acknowledging similarities and discrepancies of these assessments

-acknowledging and explaining one’s beliefs, values and biases

-recognizing a self appraisal as a continuing process

 

E)                             Clarifying values continually such as:

-questioning one’s beliefs and attitudes

-evaluating how one’s behaviors relate to one’s own beliefs and attitudes

-assessing how and why one’s behaviors relate values differ or are the   

 same as other’s

F)                              Expanding the boundaries of one’s behavioral repertoire such as:

-trying out new behaviors

-practicing different ways of responding

-engaging in unfamiliar situations critiquing one’s nonverbal behavior

-seeking opportunity to work on self identified limitations

 

G)                             Clarifying relationship with others such as:

-asking for feedback about the impact of one’s behavior

-confronting another with regard to where things stand between self and

 other

-asking others for the rationale of their opinions

-explaining one’s own opinion and its rationale

-defining and explaining the nature of the contract between oneself and

 other within the context of the respective roles of each

-identifying and considering nonverbal cues

 

 

III.       An Interpersonal Competence As Demonstrated By: 

 

A)                            Sensitivity to feelings, values and agenda of others such as:

-acknowledging one’s own feelings and expressing how they are like/

 different from another  

-responding by word, voice tone, facial expression, touch and/or gestures

 to the feeling tone of another

-encouraging another to clarify or share their values and opinions

-expressing respect for the right of another to hold different values and

 beliefs

 

B)                             Listening to and hearing others such as:

-paraphrasing the statements of another

-asking for clarification

-responding to what is being said

-responding to non verbal cues

 

C)                             Skills of dialogue such as:

-asking another to share/explain their point of view

-withholding judgment during another’s explanation

-explaining one’s own point of view and rationale

-encouraging others to critically explore one’s perspective

D)                            Skills of collaborating such as:

-asking others for their ideas/perspectives

-acknowledge the importance of the knowledge, expertise/skills, of

 another

-contributing ideas, critique, to the task at hand

-acknowledging the value of various interactive styles

-compromising to reach a consensus without abdicating one’s basic 

 values

 

E)                             Empowering others such as:

-acknowledging the contribution of another

-supporting another toward a self agency

-acknowledging the strengths and skills of another and encouraging

 their use

-asking another to participate

 

F)                              Contributing to the learning of others such as:

-sharing knowledge, ideas and questions

-eliciting input, opinions and participation from others

-stimulating and originating discussion

-completing assignments on time

-offering thoughtful contribution to discussion

 

 

III.               A Commitment To Learning As Demonstrated By:

 

A)                            Enthusiasm for inquiry and discovery such as:

-expressing excitement about new learning

-seeking new ideas, new perspectives through questioning, reading,

 discussion

-trying out new perspectives, new ideas

 

B)                             Being content – prepared such as:

-completing assignments on time

-formulating clarifying questions

-contributing thoughts and ideas

 

C)                             Contributing beyond requirements such as:

-volunteering a special assignment

-contributing materials, information beyond assignments

-stimulating others to contribute  

 

 

 


Appendix F

American Occupational Therapy Association

www.aota.org

National Board for Certification in Occupational Therapy

www.nbcot.org

Advance for Occupational Therapy Practitioners

www.advanceforot.com

East Carolina University

Department of Occupational Therapy

www.ecu.edu/ot

 

Virginia Commonwealth University

Department of Occupational Therapy

www.sahp.vcu.edu/occu

 

The University of Tennessee

Health Science Center

College of Allied Health Sciences

Occupational Therapy Program

www.utmem.edu/allied/occu_therapy_home.html

 

Medical University of South Carolina

College of Health Professions

Occupational Therapy Program

www.musc.edu/ot

 

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Department of Occupational Science

www.alliedhealth.unc.edu/ocsci

 


American Occupational Therapy Association

www.aota.org

 

National Board for Certification in Occupational Therapy

www.nbcot.org

 

 

Advance for Occupational Therapy Practitioners

www.advanceforot.com

 

 

East Carolina University

Department of Occupational Therapy

www.ecu.edu/ot

 

 

Virginia Commonwealth University

Department of Occupational Therapy

www.sahp.vcu.edu/occu

 

The University of Tennessee

Health Science Center

College of Allied Health Sciences

Occupational Therapy Program

www.utmem.edu/allied/occu_therapy_home.html

 

Medical University of South Carolina

College of Health Professions

Occupational Therapy Program

www.musc.edu/ot

 

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Department of Occupational Science

www.alliedhealth.unc.edu/ocsci

 

 

 

 


 

Appendix E

 

Evaluation of Paper

 

 

 

Precision and Clarity (3-9 pts)

                Spelling                                                  1                              2                              3

Paragraph                                              1                              2                              3

                Syntax                                                    1                              2                              3

 

Economy of Expression (3-9 pts)

                Meets length                                        1                              2                              3

                Avoids wordiness                               1                              2                              3

                Avoids redundancy                            1                              2                              3

 

Orderly Presentation of Ideas (3-9 pts)

                Continuity of thought                         1                              2                              3

                Effective use of transitions                1                              2                              3

                Appropriate use of punctuation        1                              2                              3

 

Smoothness of Expression (3-9 pts)

                Clear communication                           1                              2                              3

                Avoids contradictions                        1                              2                              3

                Adequately addresses topic              1                              2                              3

 

Name of Student:____________________________________

Total Score___________________________________________


Appendix F

 

Ideas for assignments that will help students understand occupations or activities and the diversity of activities in people’s lives

 

FIND SOMEONE WHO...Circulate among the group and write the name of one person who does each of the following.  You may not use the same person more than once.

 

1.         Has an unconventional hobby or pastime.

 

2.         Works three jobs.

 

3.         Watches TV a lot.

 

4.         Writes poetry.

 

5.         Makes quilts.

 

6.         Plays volleyball.

 

7.         Prefers to be alone during leisure.

 

8.         Attends baseball/softball games.

 

9.         Entertains at home.

 

10.       Is involved in community service.

 

11.       Reads short stories or novels.

 

12.       Plays board games.

 

13.       Can braid hair.

 

14.       Enjoys speaking in front of groups.

 

15.       Has been involved in a debate.

 

16.       Is able to knit or crochet.

 

17.       Can use power tools for woodworking.

 

18.       Is proficient at APA or MLA editorial style

 

19.       Is good at meeting deadlines.

 

20.       Keeps a journal.

 

21.       Is engaged in research.

 

22.       Prefers a bath to a shower.

 

23.       Likes to sing.

 

24.       Enjoys cooking.

 

25.       Reads the morning newspaper. 

           

 

 

ARE YOU MORE LIKE?

 

Have students form a line down the center of a room. Read a pair of items from the following list. Designate a direction for participants to move depending on the object each associates with.

 

Are you more like (a)

 

Hiking boot                                          or a                                          ballet slipper?

 

Top hat                                                or a                                          baseball cap?

 

Rock and roll song                                or a                                          country ballad?

 

Pen                                                      or a                                          pencil?

 

Letter                                                   or an                                        email?

 

Computer                                             or a                                          typewriter?

 

Sweat pants                                          or                                             business attire?

 

Tennis racquet                                      or a                                          piano?

 

Cartoon                                                or a                                          novel?

 

Photograph                                           or a                                          painting?


 

 

Create an activity file.

 

The purpose of the activity file is to increase your repertoire of activities. Provide 3 cards each for the following activity categories: Active Games, Mixers, Table Games, Crafts, Art, Drama, Music, Woodworking, Self Care, Home Care. Each card should include:

 

Name of Activity; Age Group; Number of Participants needed; Type of Activity; Purpose/Goal; Formation; Action; Leadership; Equipment/Materials; Environment; Variations.